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USDA Forest Service - International Forestry


Issue
Increasing pressure on the world’s forests has led both scientists and the general public to more closely examine the health of these vital resources and to focus greater attention on the global debate over forest management.

Status
At the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, representatives from over 100 nations agreed to a non-binding statement of principles regarding the management, conservation and sustainable development of all types of forests. The United Nations subsequently chartered an Intergovernmental Panel on Forests (IPF) to further examine these issues.

From 1995 to 1997, the members of the IPF considered a wide array of topics including criteria and indicators for forest health, third-party certification of forest practices, and the need for an international convention dealing solely with forests. The IPF provided a report on their activities in June 1997 at a special session of the UN General Assembly.

Although the group ultimately rejected a binding forestry convention, they agreed to continue their intergovernmental policy dialogue on forests through a new Intergovernmental Forum on Forests (IFF) which will report to the UN Commission on Sustainable Development in 1999.

The new IFF, along with international legal instruments such as the Global Convention on Climate Change and the Convention on Biological Diversity, have the potential to significantly influence forest resource management around the world. Forest industries are working through the International Standards Organization to explore the development of environmental management standards for the wood products sector.

Federal, State, and private forest land managers have a vital stake in the outcome of these international negotiations. The United States forestry community must remain fully engaged in this dialogue. If we choose not to participate, these activities will still go forward but we will have little influence over the consequences.

Programs
NASF continues to support an active role for the USDA Forest Service in the arena of International Forestry. The agency is our national advocate for the health and sustainability of U.S. forests, and their actions and policy often serve as a model for forest management worldwide. To be a credible participant requires time, dollars, and personal commitment to stay involved. It is essential that the Forest Service have the funds, personnel, and programs available to interact effectively at an international level.